Death Is The End Of The Life Of A Person - 1091 Words

Death is the end of the life of a person, and they do not want to die although people know that they cannot avoid dying as Thomas said in â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night†[1]. Although some people do not have any disease, they will think about disease if their parents or someone in their families is dead because of serious disease. They may think that they may have the same disease and make them panic. My grandmother was dead because she had diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer. I was not worried about those diseases at that moment because I was young who assumed to die at 80. I had been sad for a week, but I was not panic about death because of thinking as a child. I still played and did fun activity with my friends while my†¦show more content†¦Some diseases are inheritance such as colorblindness and hemophilia, but some serious disease are inconclusive whether inheritance or not. Since my grandmother has died for 6 years and I do not think like a ch ild, I begin to worry that I might have genes that cause diabetes and high blood pressure. With that assumption, I feel terrified again because my mind are thinking about illness and death like my grandmother, so I have to find information from reliable sources to prove it. I have been looking for relation between genetic and those diseases, but I have not found any evidence and scientific paper. Therefore, I conclude that I do not have those disease genes. Although this behavior is called cognitive bias, it helps me to get rid of horrible feeling. If people are diagnosed a hazard disease, they will be depressed and scared because their minds have already thought about death. When people know that someone dies because of cancer or other serious diseases that they are scared of, their thoughts will falsely link that death are scary. This is a type of learning called â€Å"classical conditioning†[2]; however, the link can be disappeared if they change their thoughts and believes. My blood pressure would be high compared to other teenagers every time I went to the hospital. Then, my parents were very worried about me since they also hadShow MoreRelatedViews of Death in W. H Auden’s Poem, Funeral Blues and John Donne’s Poem, Death Be not Proud†761 Words   |  4 Pagesinevitable that one day all people must die. Death can come when a person wants it to come, but most of the time death comes when a person least expects it. The views of death range from culture to culture. Some people believe that death is the end of their journey here on earth, while other people believe that death is just a necessary step in their journey of their body and soul. W. H Auden’s poem titled â€Å"Funeral Blues† and John Donne’s poem titled â€Å"Death be not proud† gives one insight into bothRead MoreThe Choice Of A Person s Life1685 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant decisions in a person’s life, the right to live or die, we only have a select few choices and some of them cause more harm than good. The choice here is whether or not a person should have the right to end his or her life in a safe, peaceful manner when the quality of life is no longer the same quality it once was. Currently only a few states give people the right to choose a peaceful way to end their lives. People should have the right to choose to end their pain and suffering when diagnosedRead MorePhysician Assisted Death And Assisted Suicide Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Physician assisted deat h is a physician aiding in a patient’s death by prescribing a lethal dosage or informing a patient on a lethal amount of medication. This is not a new phenomenon, over the ages of medicine physicians have been asked by patients to end their suffering. More than half of physicians in today’s society have been asked in some form of way to participate in physician assisted death. People should be able to choose rather or not to end their life through terminal illness or inRead MoreDeath And Dying By Mark Pelagio1292 Words   |  6 PagesDeath and dying can be defined in many ways, but the most fundamental answer is that it is the time with the body dies and is returned to the earth. In the text book, The Theology of Death, Douglas Davies discusses how death is a natural process and is fundamental to the living being. (Davies, pg 8). Death and dying are the natural process in which a human being or any other living under go to transition into the next life. In the article Death and Dying by Mark Pelagio, he discusses how death canRead MoreEuthanasia Is A Medical Act Of A Physician Or Any Other Person?1016 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia is defined as the act of a physician or any other person intentionally killing a person by the administration of drugs, at that person’s voluntary and competent request. It is a ‘mercy killing’ which means to take a deliberate action aimed at ending a life to relieve intractable suffering or persisted pain. (Emanuel et al) Euthanasia could also be interpreted as the practice of ending a life painlessly. Euthanasia is technical description of the act regarding the process that is usuallyRead MoreNvq 3 Nursing Care Unit 81 Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 81 Support Individuals at the End of Life 1 Understand the requirements of legislation and agreed ways of working to protect the rights of individuals at the end of life. 1.1 Outline legal requirements and agreed ways of working designed to protect the rights of individuals in end of life care. Caring for patients at the end of life is a challenging task that requires not only the consideration of the patient as a whole but also an understanding of the family, social, legal, economicRead MoreEssay about End of Life Decisions719 Words   |  3 PagesEnd of Life Decisions Brandon Irving Grand Canyon University HLT322 10/25/09 Abstract With anything that is done in the medical field there will be ethical issues that surround it. Since we are only on this earth for so long then death becomes one of those issues that we must face. With the new advancements in technology death can become complicated. Also since we have other issues such as euthanasia involved things will only get even more complicated. Euthanasia, definition of death, livingRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized For Mentally Competent Adults1340 Words   |  6 Pagessome. Those who are against this act believe that it is unethical to end a life before the intended time. Those in favor believe that it is a human right for patients that have terminal illnesses to have a choice in the way that they die. Physician assisted suicide should be legalized for mentally competent adults because it is a human right, is more financially responsible and a considerate reply to the misery of another person. To fully understand this argument, it is important to describe a fewRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia1430 Words   |  6 Pagesdecipher your death, how would you choose to die? How would that answer change if you were suffering? Euthanasia, also known as â€Å"good death,† is the act of putting a living thing to death painlessly or allowing them to die by withholding extreme medical practices, such as withholding food. Then there is involuntary euthanasia: â€Å"a competent person’s life is brought to an end despite an explicit rejection of euthanasia† as stated by Robert Young, the author of Medically Assisted Death. In the case ofRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1236 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Oxford English Dictionary, â€Å"euthanasia† is defined as â€Å"the means of bringing a gentle and easy death† (â€Å"euthanasia† def. 2). Today, euthanasia is a method used in the medical field to put an end to a patientâ €™s agony by taking their life for them, making it a very controversial topic. Many people argue that it is morally wrong to take a human life, and others may argue that it is even more wrong to make someone suffer more than they need to. I will argue that euthanasia and physician-assisted

Obesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay - 1598 Words

Obesity is a prevalent condition in America that undeniably leads to a plethora of health complications, including heart disease, diabetes, and depression. However, while medical interventions can be useful for addressing obesity, treating it as a purely medical condition can decontextualize this growing issue. Additionally, it can support the use of ineffective but potentially harmful treatments by a group of disproportionately empowered medical professionals and industries, that are incentivized to maximize their profit. Obesity exists in the context of a society that moralizes eating habits and stigmatizes fat bodies, and the medicalization of obesity impacts not only those who are obese, but also those who become obsessed with avoiding obesity. Combatting obesity is hence a complex problem that should be treated with both medical and societal interventions, and a failure to do so will result in serious consequences. Medicalization is the process of defining a condition in medical terms, and using medical interventions to treat it (Conrad 3). The medicalization of obesity gives medical professionals and related industries authority over the definition and treatment of obesity, which incentivizes doctors to maximize their profit by expanding the meaning of obesity, and by treating it in a medical setting. Harriet Brown states that bringing obesity under the medical realm allowed doctors to profit from its treatment, which made them open to performing radical proceduresShow MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdestructive can effects of obesity be. First of all what is an obesity? Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual s ideal body weight. It is a very serious problem and is becoming very dangerous in today’s world. Obesity is now considered to be the second most preventable death in America, with tobacco being the first. As use of tobacco rates continues to decline, the obesity rates continue to rise. With that being said, death numbers of obesity are goingRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity970 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is the buildup of excess body fat, caused by the ingestion of more food than the body can use in which the extra calories are stored as fat. Obesity is measured by taking BMI, or body mass index of the person which is their height and weight and putting it into a formula. As stated by The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, â€Å"A BMI between 25.0 and 29.9 equates with overweight and 30.0 and above with obesity. Morbid obesity (also known as extreme, or severe, obesity) is defined as a BMI ofRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1692 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Obesity in America is a health issue which needs to be addressed, but many do not realize that obesity is an issue that needs to be addressed in more ways than one.   Because Americans are not knowledgeable in the issue of obesity, many in society v iew obese people as unhealthy and irresponsible and treat them with disrespect.   How to overcome and prevent obesity, its causes, and different treatments are all ways that obesity needs to be addressed; however, the disrespect towards those who are obeseRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1068 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has been around for several thousands of years but hasn’t always been a serious epidemic. A higher amount of fat or stored energy used to mean a greater chance at surviving a famine, but those times are long gone in the industrialized world. As time has progressed, we’ve see an exponential growth in obesity rates despite our best efforts to slow it down. In order to contain and eventually decrease obesity rates, we would first need to know what fuels this powerful monster of the westernRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesactually leading to an unhealthy lifestyle which is known as obesity. IV. Obesity is a condition of human body that is not as desirable Body Mass Index (BMI) due to accumulation of excess body fat in the blood vessels. A. According to Gary D. Foster, author of the article Primary Physicians’ Attitudes about Obesity and it’s Treatment ,this disease become epidemic in the society and not being solved as the patients’ fears to treat obesity is mainly due to their negative approaches towards this problemRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1554 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity is a condition that is characterized by excess body weight due to the overconsumption of calories in relation to the calorie loss. There are however other associated causes of obesity that have been identified by the scholars and the variables involved in the trend of this condition have a significant correlation. Different tools have been implemented overtime in the management of obesity to mitigate the short term and the long-term effects that result from this conditionRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesRecent years health experts have been warning people to control their weight and adopt a healthier lifestyle.Over time obesity is a still problem with our society today also, its rates have tripled especially in America.It is obvious we are losing the battle against obesity. Combating obesity and its numerous illnesses will not require more drugs to lower cholesterol, diet books. It will require rethinking our environment.Other measures need to be taken to tackle this international epidemic. AddressingRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1612 Words   |  7 PagesApproximately 17% of children in the United States have been diagnosed as obese (Prevention, 2011). Although the prevalence of obesity has plateaued in the most recent years, the amount of children who are obese is still higher than what is desired. These obesity rates are alarming due to the effect it will have on them and their healthcare. As more children are diagnosed with obesity, the more children increase their risk of cardiovascular disease, h ypertension, and insulin resistance later as adults (NewbyRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe famous actor and comedian, Will Ferrell, quoted on twitter, â€Å"Obesity doesn’t run in your family, no one runs in your family†. The joke was intended to be funny, but I’m sure it hit closer to home for a lot of people more than anything else. Many problems in America consist of low employment rates, global warming and, not to forget, obesity. What other country has issues that include the overweight factor? Exactly, none. While mostly adolescent teens to adults are struggling to turn their livesRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity895 Words   |  4 PagesRecent years health experts have been warning people to control their weight and adopt a healthier lifestyle.Over time obesity is a still problem with our society today also, its rates have tripled especially in America.It is obvious we are losing the battle against obes ity. Combating obesity and its numerous illnesses will not require more drugs to lower cholesterol, diet books. It will require rethinking our environment.Other measures need to be taken to tackle this international epidemic. Addressing

Native American Treaties Free Essays

America requested that the Nation cede certain races of land, beneficial to the US, and with the agreement that the United States could establish garrisons where they desired In order to protect the frontiers. In exchange for the considerations and the permanent relinquishment of those lands and claims, the United States agreed to pay the nation several types of compensation. First was an annual monetary sum of $3000. We will write a custom essay sample on Native American Treaties or any similar topic only for you Order Now 00 every year indefinitely to the Creek Nation, with an additional $1000. 00 per year to the chiefs who administer the governmental services to the tribe. Also provided In the treaty was the sum of $25,000. 00, to be distributed in parts as merchandise and goods, the distraction of debts the Nation owed, and the satisfaction of individual loss of property claims against the tribe by citizens of the united States. In addition, the united States agreed to furnish two sets of Blacksmiths tools and the men to work them for a period of three years. K State Creek 1802 1 felt as though, while I still disagree with the idea that these â€Å"treaty agreements† were in any way fair or a true â€Å"option† to the tribes on these lands, this particular treaty wasn’t any crueler than other treaties. The land descriptions of what was to be ceded to the united States Is official for me to comprehend in any Value’ aspect. I am not certain of the acreage, nor would I begin to know the land value. Secondly, only part of that value was direct compensation. I find the breakdown of the larger compensation package suspect, since It virtually â€Å"forgives† â€Å"debts† that the United States government purports the Creek Indians acquired and/or for acts the government purports the Creek Indians committed against the citizens of America. If the land, property, or other purported to have been taken was in actuality the Creek Indian’s to begin with, then it would be unfair to use land compensation as â€Å"payment of a debt† that never occurred. The second treaty I chose was signed August 9, 1814, (also called the Treaty of Ft. Jackson) following the events surrounding the War of 1812. Andrew Jackson was both the 1 OFF the Creek Indian tribes that culminated with the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in Alabama on March 27, 1814, and killed 800 Indian warriors and imprisoned over 500 women and children in the Ft Aims Massacre. Britannica – Creek Indian War) The agreement was in response to â€Å"†¦ Unprovoked, inhuman, and sanguinary war, waged y the hostile Creeks against us† and for basically violating the 1790 treaty, â€Å"disregarding the previous genuine spirit of existing treaties†. (K State Creek 1814) This treaty had many more provisions, and heavily favored the United States, wh ile laying blame to the Creek Indians for the events that lead to the massacre, and hence, this â€Å"treaty’ which reads more as a list of spoils. The United States demanded the equivalent to all expenses for seeing out the entirety of the war to its end. Not being specifically written, I can only assume that they â€Å"entirety’ included the Creek Indian War AND the majority of the War of 1812. The United States was penalizing the Creek Indians for affording assistance and aid to the British during the War of 1812. This equated to over 23,000,000 acres of land, minus a few â€Å"reservations† of 1 mile tracts per person who had remained friendly to the United States during the conflict. The US also demanded that the Creeks abandon all communications and relations with the British and the Spanish, the rights to establish military posts and trading houses on roads in territories still occupied by the Indian tribe, the right to completely free navigation of all waters, the surrender of al persons or property gained by the Creeks during the conflicts, the capture and surrender of all instigators, and permanent peace between the Creek Indians and the United States, as well as among the Creek Indians and the Cherokee, Chickasaws, and Choctaw Indian tribes. In â€Å"return† for the demands, the Americans guaranteed the integrity of the Northern and North eastern aspects of their territory, as well as a â€Å"Humanitarian† gesture of continuing to â€Å"furnish the necessaries of life†¦ Until crops are competent to yield; and will establish trading houses in the Nation to enable the Nation to procure clothes†¦ By industry or economy’. (K State Creek 1814) The benefit of this treaty was quite obviously in favor of the United States. There was little concession to the Indians for what amounts to half of the state of Alabama and the entire South portion of Georgia in land mass. Britannica – Creek Indian War) While the wording tends to validate the demands of the US, it does not address that the War of 1812 was an occurrence during the intertribal wars that were going on at the time. Some tribes saw an opportunity to show a loyalty to the US, which further incited the opposing tribes who felt that the i ntrusion of the US was not permissible to act against the US, but supporting the opposition in the war, or actually attacking American citizens themselves. Encore of Alabama) The actions of the tribes had not started as actions against the United States for the sake of war against America. Had this been the case, Jackson’s generalization of â€Å"unprovoked, inhuman war† might be more accurate. However, at a time in history where the United States was systematically striping land, rights, and humanity from the indigenous people who ere in actual possession of it upon the American’s arrival is hypocritical at best. The drastic change between the style and manner of the treaties of 1802 and 1814 show the turn America took from being a participant in a mutual, albeit selfish, exchange to a punishing political power using treaties and government backed Americans was, ironically, to become President and initiate Indian Removal as formal policy. With the â€Å"concession as a gesture of humanity’ America made the Creek Tribe both more dependent on the US government for necessities they could not themselves generate – now for lack of the territory they once had to farm, herd, and ark on – but also began a culture of resentment with the tribe. I am not convinced this wasn’t the exact objective of the ‘humanitarian help’ written into the agreement. It is clear to see that while in the beginning, there was a more conservative tactic with the treaties to maintain a certain amount of control over the native tribes, there was a more concerted effort as time passed and the United States desired to take more and give less. The power differential is shown most vividly in the sheer volume of land taken in the 1814 treaty as â€Å"equivalent to expenses†. How to cite Native American Treaties, Papers

Answers of Taxation Assignment Essay Sample free essay sample

Harmonizing to Inland Revenue Departmental Interpretation and Practice Note No. 10. the Commissioner accepts that an employment is located outside Hong Kong if all of the undermentioned three conditions are satisfied. a. The contract of employment is negotiated and entered into. and is enforceable outside Hong Kong. B. The employer is resident outside Hong Kong.c. The employee’s wage is paid to him outside Hong Kong. Mr. Pan is non a Hong Kong occupant. and he was offered the occupation by an American company. It is really likely that his contract of employment was negotiated and entered into and enforceable outside Hong Kong. Mr. Pan’s employer is an American company. and his employer’s occupant position is outside Hong Kong. Mr. Pan’s salary is paid to his bank history in America by his employer. Thus. all the three conditions for an employment located outside Hong Kong are satisfied. Mr. Pan’s employment is outside Hong Kong. If Mr. Pan’s employment is outside Hong Kong. his wages revenue enhancement liability is determined by the figure of yearss he stays in Hong Kong in the twelvemonth of appraisal concerned. Therefore. Mr. Pan is non able to determine his Hong Kong wages revenue enhancement liability until the footing period for the twelvemonth of appraisal haspassed. The longer the clip he stays in Hong Kong for a twelvemonth of appraisal. the more wages revenue enhancement he has to pay. Double employmentIn order to avoid such uncertainness. Mr. Pan may negociate with his employer to split his responsibilities into two parts. viz. one for the Hong Kong office and the other for the caput office. When Mr. Pan is present in Hong Kong. he works for the Hong Kong office. and while he is outside Hong Kong. he works for the caput office. In this manner. Mr. Pan can split his wages into two parts. and all the income derived from the employment with the caput office is exempt from Hon Kong wages revenue enhancement under Section 8 ( 1A ) because he performs all services outside Hong Kong. Wage bundleIn add-on to the double employment. Mr. Pan may plan an efficient wage bundle to take advantage of the discriminatory intervention on certain income. such as refund of rent by the employer. and proviso of benefits. which are non Mr. Pan’s liability to pay. a. Refund of rentMr. Pan can bespeak his employer to return the monthly rent of $ 20. 000 to him alternatively of giving him the wage of $ 20. 000. In Hong Kong. refund of rent is non treated as a hard currency allowance for the employee. It is taxed in the signifier of rental value which is calculated as 10 % of the income of the employee. Therefore. the effectual nonexempt sum is greatly reduced. B. Provision of adjustment by the employer Alternatively of leasing the level by himself. Me Pan may bespeak his employer to lease the level for him. The monthly rent paid by the employer to the landlord is non treated as assessable income of Mr. Pan. but the benefit is taxed in the signifier of rental value which is besides calculated as 10 % of the income of the employee. In other words. the revenue enhancement consequence is the same as that of a refund of rent. c. Education for employee’s kids It is provided in Sections 9 ( 1 ) ( a ) ( four ) and 9 ( 2A ) ( B ) that instruction allowance provided for employee’s kids by an employer is to the full nonexempt. and it will do no difference whether the school fee of Mr. Pan’s kids is paid by the employer or Mr. Pan himself for Hong Kong wages revenue enhancement intent. d. Contractual payments made by the employer for an employee It is provided in Section 9 ( 1 ) ( a ) ( four ) that if an employee can set up with his employer in such a manner that the employer is a contractual party to pay for the employee’s disbursals. so such a payment made by the employer for the benefit of the employee is non nonexempt in Hong Kong. I. Medical benefit The employer may set up Mr. Pan to see designated physicians who have contractual relationship with the employer for the proviso of medical services for the employees. As the liability for payment of the medical measure lies on the employer. Mr. Pan is non nonexempt on the medical benefit so provided. two. Domestic retainer If the employer of Mr. Pan employs a domestic retainer for Mr. Pan. and the employment contract is signed between the domestic retainer and Mr. Pan’s employer. the domestic servant’s wage paid by the employer is non treated as Mr. Pan’s nonexempt wage. three. Payment of public-service corporation measures If the public-service corporation measures. e. g. . electricity. telephone. or H2O. are addressed to the employer who has a primary liability to settle the measures. the disbursals so paid by the employer for the benefits for the employee are non nonexempt. This is possible if the flat is owned or let by the employer. If Mr. Pan lives in the level Lashkar-e-Taiba by himself. so the public-service corporation measures will be addressed in his ain name. Reimbursement of such disbursals will be treated as a hard currency allowance to Mr. Pan and nonexempt. e. Use of employer’s installationsIf the employer has recreational installations such as recreational nines. the installations and benefits enjoyed by the staff are non nonexempt because they are non exchangeable into hard currency. Mr. Pan may supply him with a company auto and such benefit is besides non nonexempt in Hong Kong. In order to hold an efficient wages revenue enhancement planning. Mr. Pan may bespeak his employer to split his services into two separate employment contracts. one with the caput office and the other with the Hong Kong office. He can besides do usage of the discriminatory intervention in taxing benefits in sort to cut down his Hong Kong wages revenue enhancement liability. In add-on. he is back uping his married woman and kids. he can claim married person’s allowance and kid allowance which will further cut down his Hong Kong wages revenue enhancement liability. Question 2 Wages Tax CalculationYear of Assessment 2008/09Mr. GaoMrs. Gao$ $ $ $Salaries400. 000250. 000Commission100. 000 0500. 000250. 000 Attention deficit disorder: Rental value ( $ 500. 000 ten 10 % ) 50. 000Less: Rent suffered 12 ten $ ( 16. 000 + 500 -15. 000 ) 18. 00032. 0000532. 000250. 000Less: Contribution ( restricted to 35 % ) 186. 20013. 800Contribution to retirement scheme12. 00012. 000Aged residential attention expenses60. 000258. 200025. 800273. 800224. 200Less: Basic allowance108. 000108. 000Child allowance050. 000Dependent parent allowance60. 000168. 0000158. 000Net indictable income105. 80066. 200Wages revenue enhancement thereon $ 40. 000 @ 2 % 800800$ 40. 000 @ 7 % and $ 26. 200 @ 7 % 2. 8001. 834$ 25. 800 @ 12 % 3. 09606. 6962. 634Standard rate ( $ 273. 800 ten 15 % and 224. 200 ten 15 % ) 41. 07033. 630 [ which are higher than the revenue enhancement at progressive rates ]Therefore. the wages revenue enhancement collectible by Mr. and Mrs. Gao are $ 6. 696 and $ 2. 634 severally Mr. GaoProperty Tax CalculationYear of Assessment 2008/09$Rent ( $ 11. 500 ten 12 ) 138. 000Less: Rates7. 000131. 000Less: Statutory tax write-off ( $ 131. 000 ten 20 % ) 26. 200Net assessable value104. 800Property revenue enhancement ( $ 104. 800 ten 15 % ) 15. 720 Entire revenue enhancements collectible by Mr. and Mrs. GaoWages revenue enhancement ( $ 6. 696 + $ 2. 634 ) 9. 330Property tax15. 720Total25. 050 Mr. and Mrs. GaoPersonal Assessment CalculationYear of Assessment 2008/09 Mr Gao Mrs Gao$ $Internet assessable value 104. 800 0Net assessable income 532. 000 250. 000636. 800 250. 000Less: Interest disbursals ( restricted to sack assessable value ) 104. 800 0 532. 000 250. 000Less: Business loss ( 50. 000 ) 0482. 000 250. 000Less: Contribution ( 186. 200 ) ( 13. 800 )Contribution to recognised retirement strategy ( 12. 000 ) ( 12. 000 ) Elderly residential attention disbursals ( restricted to $ 60. 000 ) ( 60. 000 ) 0223. 800 224. 200448. 000Less: Married person’s allowance 216. 000Child allowance 50. 000Dependent parent allowance 60. 000 326. 000Net indictable income 122. 000Wages revenue enhancement thereon $ 40. 000 @ 2 % 800$ 40. 000 @ 7 % 2. 800$ 40. 000 @ 12 % 4. 800$ 2. 000 @ 17 % 3408. 740 ( Standard rate $ 448. 000 x15 % = $ 67. 200 which is higher than $ 8. 740. ) Since personal appraisal revenue enhancement of $ 8. 740 is lower than the entire revenue enhancements collectible by Mr. and Mrs. Gao in the sum of $ 25. 050. it is advantageous to elect for personal appraisal for the twelvemonth of appraisal 2008/09. The liability of personal appraisal revenue enhancement is as follows:Mr. Gao = $ 8. 740 ten 223. 800/448. 000 = $ 4. 366Mrs. Gao = $ 8. 740 ten 224. 200 448. 000 = $ 4374

Stopping By Woods Essays - Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening

Stopping By Woods The visible sign of the poet's preoccupation--the word is not too strong--is the recurrent image, particularly in his earlier work, of dark woods and trees, Often, as in the lyric with which we have begun, the world of the woods..., a world offering perfect quiet and solitude, exists side by side with the realization that there is also another world, a world of people and social obligations. Both worlds have claims on the poet. He stops by woods on this darkest evening of the year to watch them fill up with snow, and lingers so long that his little horse shakes his harness bells to ask if there is some mistake. The poet is put in mind of the promises he has to keep, of the miles he still must travel. We are not told, however, that the call of social responsibility proves stronger than the attraction of the woods, which are lovely as well as dark and deep; the poet and his horse have not moved on at the poem's end. The dichotomy of the poet's obligations both to the woods and to a wor ld of promises--the latter filtering like a barely heard echo through the almost hypnotic state induced by the woods and falling snow-is what gives this poem its singular interest.... The artfulness of Stopping by Woods consists in the way the two worlds are established and balanced. The poet is aware that the woods by which he is stopping belong to someone in the village; they are owned by the world of men. But at the same time they are his, the poet's woods, too, by virtue of what they mean to him in terms of emotion and private signification. . . . . What appears to be simple is shown to be not really simple, what appears to be innocent not really innocent.... The poet is fascinated and lulled by the empty wastes of white and black. The repetition of sleep in the final two lines suggests that he may succumb to the influences that are at work. There is no reason to suppose that these influences are benignant. It is, after all, the darkest evening of the year, and the poet is alone between the woods and frozen lake. His one bond with the security and warmth of the outer world, the little horse who wants to be about his errand, is an unsure one. The ascription of lovely to this scene of desolate woods, effacing snow, and black night complicates rather than alleviates the mood when we consider how pervasive are the connotations of dangerous isolation and menacing death. From From Woods to Stars: A Pattern of Imagery in Robert Frosts Poetry. South Atlantic Quarterly. Winter 1959. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jeffrey Meyers Like The Road Not Taken, it suggests vast thematic implications through a lucid narrative. . . . The most amazing thing about this work is that three of the fifteen lines (the last line repeats the previous one) are transformations from other poems. He gives his harness bells a shake comes from Scott's The Rover (in Palgrave): He gave the bridle-reins a shake.: The woods are lovely, dark and deep comes from Thomas Lovell Beddoes' The Phantom Wooer: Our bed is lovely, dark, and sweet. The concluding And miles to go before I sleep comes from Keats' Keen Fitful Gusts: And I have many miles on foot to fare. Though these three lines are variations from other poets, Frost, writing in the tradition of English verse, makes them original and new, and integrates them perfectly into his own poem. The theme of Stopping by Woods--despite Frost's disclaimer--is the temptation of death, even suicide Shakespeare Essays

Prehistoric Life During the Carboniferous Period

Prehistoric Life During the Carboniferous Period The name Carboniferous reflects the most famous attribute of the Carboniferous period: the massive swamps that cooked, over tens of millions of years, into todays vast reserves of coal and natural gas. However, the Carboniferous period (350 to 300 million years ago) was also notable for the appearance of new terrestrial vertebrates, including the very first amphibians and lizards. The Carboniferous was the second-to-last period of the Paleozoic Era (542-250 million years ago), preceded by the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian periods and succeeded by the Permian period. Climate and geography. The global climate of the Carboniferous period was intimately linked with its  geography. During the course of the preceding Devonian period, the northern supercontinent of Euramerica merged with the southern supercontinent of Gondwana, producing the enormous super-supercontinent Pangea, which occupied much of the southern hemisphere during the ensuing Carboniferous. This had a pronounced effect on air and water circulation patterns, with the result that a large portion of southern Pangea wound up covered by glaciers, and there was a general global cooling trend (which, however, didnt have much effect on the coal swamps that covered Pangeas more temperate regions). Oxygen made up a much higher percentage of the earths atmosphere than it does today, fueling the growth of terrestrial megafauna, including dog-sized insects. Terrestrial Life During the Carboniferous Period Amphibians. Our understanding of life during the Carboniferous period is complicated by Romers Gap, a 15-million-year stretch of time (from 360 to 345 million years ago) that has yielded virtually no vertebrate fossils. What we do know, however, is that by the end of this gap, the very first tetrapods of the late Devonian period, themselves only recently evolved from lobe-finned fish, had lost their internal gills and were well on their way toward becoming true amphibians. By the late Carboniferous, amphibians were represented by such important genera as Amphibamus and Phlegethontia, which (like modern amphibians) needed to lay their eggs in water and keep their skin moist, and thus couldnt venture too far onto dry land. Reptiles. The most important trait that distinguishes reptiles from amphibians is their reproductive system: the shelled eggs of reptiles are better able to withstand dry conditions, and thus dont need to be laid in water or moist ground. The evolution of reptiles was spurred by the increasingly cold, dry climate of the late Carboniferous period; one of the earliest reptiles yet identified, Hylonomus, appeared about 315 million years ago, and the giant (almost 10 feet long) Ophiacodon only a few million years later. By the end of the Carboniferous, reptiles had migrated well toward the interior of Pangea; these early pioneers went on to spawn the archosaurs, pelycosaurs,  and therapsids of the ensuing Permian period (it was the archosaurs that went on to spawn the first dinosaurs  nearly a hundred million years later). Invertebrates. As noted above, the earths atmosphere contained an unusually high percentage of oxygen during the late Carboniferous period, peaking at an astounding 35 percent. This surplus was especially beneficial to terrestrial invertebrates, such as insects, which breathe via the diffusion of air through their exoskeletons, rather than with the aid of lungs or gills. The Carboniferous was the heyday of the giant dragonfly Megalneura, the wingspan of which measured up to two and a half feet, as well as the giant millipede Arthropleura, which attained lengths of almost 10 feet! Marine Life During the Carboniferous Period With the extinction of the distinctive placoderms (armored fish) at the end of the Devonian period, the Carboniferous isnt especially well-known for its marine life, except insofar as some genera of lobe-finned fish were closely related to the very first tetrapods and amphibians that invaded dry land. Falcatus, a close relative of Stethacanthus, is probably the best-known Carboniferous shark, along with the much bigger Edestus, which is known primarily by its teeth. As in preceding geologic periods, small invertebrates like corals, crinoids, and arthropods were plentiful in the Carboniferous seas. Plant Life During the Carboniferous Period The dry, cold conditions of the late Carboniferous period werent especially hospitable to plantswhich still didnt prevent these hardy organisms from colonizing every available ecosystem on dry land. The Carboniferous witnessed the very first plants with seeds, as well as bizarre genera like the 100-foot-tall club moss Lepidodendron and the slightly smaller Sigillaria. The most important plants of the Carboniferous period were the ones inhabiting the large belt of carbon-rich coal swamps around the equator, which were later compressed by millions of years of heat and pressure into the vast coal deposits we use for fuel today.

Strategic Management Portfolio Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Management Portfolio - Case Study Example The company's unswerving concentration and consistent strategies on its retail activities are also noteworthy and undoubtedly one of the main reasons for the company's stellar performance records over the years. (Micha Gisser and Raymond D. Sauer) Nonetheless, Thorntons needs to keep tabs on its competitors at the top level. There is no mention of the margin of lead between Thorntons and its competitors whose performances are better than that of Thorntons. The company needs to put together its act on horizontal integration too. In the current market scenario of mergers and acquisitions, if aggressive policy of horizontal integration is not in place, the company is in danger of having the rug pulled from under its feet. And the threat is not always from the top players. The global economy is full of eyes waiting in the wings like a hawk to scoop down on its prey from unexpected regions. (Globalization Challenge) The company also needs to exploit its in-house manufacturing resources. There is no mention if this supply base is allowed to cater to competitors' requirements. Thorntons is sourcing some of its products from outside suppliers. Hence, it makes business sense to allow part of its manufacturing activities to be used to meet competitors' needs. (Michael Porter's Five Forces) Thorntons' strength lies in its popular brand name which it has assiduously built over the years. Its hold over its product ingredients, market maneuverability based upon differentiation, marketing and manufacturing expertise, influence over retailers and customers, ability to secure outlets at key locations, and traditional family ownership, albeit professional management policies play key roles in Thorntons' market presence as a worthy entity. The company has also done well in building up strong presence in Midlands and North England. Nevertheless, Thorntons must aggressively pursue its agenda in London and South England where its presence is vulnerable. There are strong contenders in the form of existing players such as Cadbury and Nestle, and potential competitors. The company has wisely invested in a strong in-house supply base in Midlands and North England. It can begin its marketing operations in London and South England on a stronger note to shore up its sales figures. It can supplement its inventories from its own manufacturing plants in Midlands and North England, keeping its options to begin manufacturing operations in London and South England as soon as opportunities unfold. (Carol Propper et al) Thornton must also begin its sales activities from its own retail outlets. Besides serving as deterrent to ever present threat from strong retailers and manufacturers as potential competi

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 13

Psychology - Essay Example Likewise, if it is, as long as complete data sets, measurability, inference and hypotheses can be drawn, it is likely that the researcher is dealing with a form of science. However, the biggest obstacle to such measurability and data sets as a function of the field of psychology is the fact that such a great level of variance is oftentimes presented to the researcher. As opposed to a more environmentally centric approach or a more individualist approach (theology/religion), psychology works to explain both the external and internal determinants of human thought and behavior. In this way, a more complete understanding of what gives way to action and the causation of a multitude of factors is understood. Furthermore, through incorporating scientific approaches, psychology has a distinct advantage over the use of less structured and/or reliable means of understanding such as a theological approach (Haig 2008). Likewise, in the mind of this author, the practice and implementation of psychology should not be distinct from the other branches of science. Although its study deals with a divergent field of material, it is important that psychology work to minimize differences between itself and the other branches of scientific knowledge due to the fact that psychology actively employs the very same scientific methods as do the other forms of analysis and understanding of the other sciences. Likewise, with respect to the methodological approaches that should be employed, these will necessarily be based upon the particular field of specialty that is being analyzed and have a direct relation to what prior studies have concluded. Therefore, as long as the analysis is performed in a verifiably scientific and rigorous way, there is not one methodological approach that one can consider superior to another. Similarly, when a certain theory

Pricing and Quality Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pricing and Quality - Assignment Example g them to provide a top quality healthcare service, our healthcare organization can benefit as it fulfills the ultimate objective of a patient which is none other than obtaining a quality healthcare service and we are here to provide that quality service to every patient. There are different justifications for negotiating the rates with the managed care organizations such that a long term relation with those managed care organizations can ensured in future, assurance of charging high price from the customer but expecting an exchange of providing the top quality service from the managed care organization to the patients, ensuring the managed care organization to increase their share in the profits in the future if they kept providing higher quality services to both the healthcare organization as well as to the patients. As the healthcare organization is in its early stage therefore in order to make an impact upon the patients, initially higher quality of healthcare must be provided to them even at a lower cost, but as the healthcare organization will be gaining more popularity, the price charged from the patients can be

Choosing Between Debt And Equity Finance Essay

Choosing Between Debt And Equity Finance Essay In financial decisions, the choice between debt and equity financing is one of the most difficult ones. Both types of financing have its advantages and disadvantages. Debt financing is based on borrowing finance, and incurs debts that should be repaid in a certain time. The obligations of the company include repaying the loan and paying interest on the loan until its repaid. Debt financing does not impact the ownership of the business, but might cause high debt servicing costs. On the other hand, equity financing represents the exchange of finance to a part of business ownership; this is commonly done by issuing stocks. Equity financing allows to receive investments without additional payments and does not cause financial concern of investors, like debt financing does. However, since the ownership is shared, the owners have to dilute their decisive power (Grossman Livingstone, 2009), and might even lose control of the company. For the companies, the choice of debt or equity financing is based on many factors, such as size of the company, state and dynamics of the industry, perspectives of the company, debt-to-equity ratio, debt servicing costs etc. The purpose of this essay is to consider the decision of American Superconductor Corporation to shift to equity financing from debt financing, made in 2003. AMSC case American Superconductor Corporation is a company providing wind turbine design, electrical control systems, power systems and superconductive wires (Madura, 2008). It operates mostly in Europe, North America and Pacific Asia. Before 2003, the companys investment policy was based on debt financing; however, in 2003, the decision to forgo a secured debt financing and to adopt an equity financing strategy under current market conditions (Esposito, 2003) was made. The company experienced recession in 2003; in October 2002, its stock prices have fallen to the record level of $2.25, and in 2003, they constituted about $3.36, which was very low compared even to 2002 level of $12.26 (AMSC Stock, 2010). The company needed financing, and their choice was to issue a public equity offering instead of debt financing. This decision was explained as strategic solution based on the consequences of 2003 blackouts, and CEO of American Superconductor, Greg Yurek, forecasted an increased need for their power grids and public attention to better voltage support with dynamic reactive power compensation (Esposito, 2003). The results of first six months of fiscal 2004 year seemed to prove the efficient of the decision to pursue equity financing, since no long-term debt was reported, and $17.4 million revenue in the first two quarters of the year. The company also focused on wind turbines, which were gaining popularity. Wind power in 2007, for example, became the first $30B clean energy industry (Madura, 2008). Current financial position of AMSC shows that its total revenue and gross profit values have significantly increased during the last years (2008-2010 financial information available); the companys gross margin is 39.14% compared to 32.19% in the diversified electronics industry in general (AMSC Stock, 2010). The operating margin is also higher: 14.70% compared to 5.71% industrys operating margin, the EPS is also higher (0.64) than 0.08 average (AMSC Stock, 2010). Although the financial position of AMSC is weaker than that of main competitor, ABB. Ltd., the company managed to override another major competitor, SatCon Technology Corporation. The industry provides a significant development potential, and the stocks of the company were not priced less than $10 since 2007 (AMSC Stock, 2010). Analysis of financial decision The combination of debt and equity financing impacts the companys cost of capital. Debt financing is safer for investors, while equity financing is more risky for investors, but at the same time safer for the company (Grossman Livingstone, 2009). Since debt financing creates contractual obligations, the companies should carefully consider their ability to repay the debts. Debt servicing incurs higher costs than equity financing, and if the company experiences fast growth, it might suffer from high debt servicing expenses. It has also been shown that companies with consistent profit operating in low-risk and slowly growing industries more often opt for debt financing, while companies operating in risky and rapidly changing industries as well as in volatile ones, should choose equity financing since these companies have more opportunities for investments, and would not suffer from underinvestment (Grossman Livingstone, 2009). By 2003, AMSC experienced financial problems and its stocks have dropped in price, but the conditions of the environment indicated the quick growth of interest to AMSC production. It could be forecasted that in some time the company would need significant investments and 2003-2004 was the right time to expand. If AMSC continued debt financing, its growth would be hindered by debt servicing costs and worse stock dynamics. Thus, the decision of AMSC to replace debt financing with equity financing was very appropriate in this situation. Conclusion In order to perform the choice of business financing (debt versus equity), it is necessary to consider the perspectives of the company as well as the nature and dynamics of the industry. In 2003, AMSC was experiencing financial difficulties and its stocks have significantly fallen. However, there were many opportunities for development, and the 2003 blackouts increased the interest to AMSC production. Therefore, the company had strong potential for growth, and needed strong financing source without excess cost increase. Thus, American Superconductor Corporation performed a right decision to stop debt financing, and to issue a public equity offering. The correctness of the decision can be also traced looking at further financial development of the company: AMSC is stably growing, creates new products and shows good progress compared to its competitors.

Zoos: Pitiful Dirty Prisons Essay -- essays research papers fc

Zoos: Pitiful Dirty Prisons If you have ever stepped into a zoo, you have stepped into a prison in which the inmates are defenseless and innocent, the sentence is long, and the penalty is cruel and severe. Zoos are not made for educational purposes but for entertainment, they do not benefit animals but push them toward extinction. "Zoos range in size and quality from cage-less parks to small roadside menageries with concrete slabs and iron bars." (Zoos: Pitiful Prisons.) The larger the zoo and the greater the number and variety of the animals it contains, the more it costs to provide quality care for the animals. Although more than 112 million people visit zoos in the U.S. and Canada every year, most zoos operate at a loss and must find ways to cut costs (which sometimes means selling animals) or add gimmicks that will attract visitors. (Zoos: Pitiful Prisons.) Zoo officials often consider profits over the animals' well- being.(Zoos: Pitiful Prisons.) A former director of the Atlanta Zoo once rem arked that he was "too far removed from the animals; they're the last thing I worry about with all the other problems." (Zoos: Pitiful Prisons.) Zoos are nothing more than animal prisons maintained for human amusement, not for education. ("Zoocheck".) Most zoo enclosures are quite small, and labels provide little more information than the species name, diet, and natural range. (Zoos: Pitiful Prisons.) The animals' normal behavior is seldom discussed, much less observed, because their natural needs are seldom met. Birds' wings may be clipped so they cannot fly, aquatic animals often have little water, and the many animals who naturally live in large herds or family groups are often kept alone or, at most, in pairs. (Zoos: Pitiful Prisons.) Natural hunting and mating behaviors are virtually eliminated by regulated feeding and breeding regimens. (Zoos: Pitiful Prisons.) The animals are closely confined, lack privacy, and have little opportunity for mental stimulation or physical exercise. Animals forced to endure such confinement often display abnormal and self-destructive behavior called "Zoochosis".(Zo os: Pitiful Prisons.) Zoochosis is a mental illness; symptoms include pacing, neck twisting, and other repetitive behaviors.("Zoocheck".) &... ...oadside zoos at all costs. If no one visits these substandard operations, they will be forced to close down. Contact PETA and start your own "Zoocheck" program in your local zoo. Zoos claim that they are good for research, but the purpose of most zoos' research is to find ways to breed and maintain more animals in captivity. If zoos ceased to exist, so would the need for most of their research. The key to saving exotic animals lies in saving their habitat, not removing them from it only to be placed in an unnatural and abusive environment.("Zoocheck".) Works Cited Zoo Target of "Bloody" Protest Over African Elephants PETA News Release http://www.peta-online.org/news/basel199.htm Zoocheck PETA's Action for Activists http://www.peta-online.org/library/actionideas/zoo.htm 21, Nov. 1999 Zoos:Pitiful Prisons Campaigns http://www.peta-online.org/cmp/ccircfs3.-html 21, Nov. 1999

How war dehumanizes people Essay

During the war people were deprived of their everyday necessities and also their living conditions, They never got the luxury of sleeping in big warm clean beds or even clean clothes therefore changing the way they act and the way look at things such as murder. During the war you go through the trenches and fields watching people die, and even killing people themselves. Everyday people would not be able to just sit there and watch someone as they slowly die. The narrator of this novel, Charles Yale Harrison was enlisted in the war. Charles explained everything that went on during is outings, some of which were pretty harsh and intense I could only imagine some of the things that he probably was not allowed saying. Charles had a few main buddies whom stuck by his side and fought with him. In this novel he tells us the things he saw some of the things he explained were pretty gory, for example he watched people as their flesh tore off and blood gushed everywhere. War definitely dehumanizes people for the most part. Soldiers don’t have as much sympathy for the people who are dying it’s almost as if they really don’t care but being that must be kind of necessary for a soldier because you can’t really sit there and cry over a friend who is dying while your enemies were slowly creeping up on your base. During war you do things you never thought you could ever do in your lifetime such as stabbing someone in the stomach or shooting a man in the face. â€Å"I lunge forward aiming at his stomach. It is a lightning instinctive moment. The thrust jerks my body; something heavy collides with the point of my weapon.† Charles says. I doubt Charles would have ever been able to do this without spending months in war, with the same platoon and even watching them all slowly die.

Racial Discrimination Within the Gay Community Essay

My community is the most diverse of all. I am speaking of the gay community. Our community consists of people from every race, every religion, every gender, and every economic sector. We claim to be all-inclusive, embracing everyone despite our differences and celebrate our diversity with pride very openly. The issue of gay civil rights came to national attention on June 27, 1969. On that evening, police raided a small gay bar in New York’s Greenwich Village called The Stonewall Inn, which sparked three days of rioting. The event is considered the single most important event that led to the modern movement for gay civil rights. The gay community’s perseverance has led to gay pride celebrations being held across the country. San Francisco is the considered the birthplace of pride celebrations, as a â€Å"gay-in† was held on June 27, 1970, to commemorate the one year anniversary of the Stonewall riots. Current pride celebrations often include themes such as inclusion and diversity, demonstrating the gay community’s beliefs that everyone should be treated equally, regardless of any differences. However, as Buchanan (2005) stated, â€Å"We claim to be the most maligned group in society, but when it comes to discrimination, some say that gays can give as good as we get† (Gays at receiving end of bias claim). The issue of racial discrimination in the gay community came to light when the San Francisco Human Rights Commission (HRC) issued their report on April 26, 2005 after an investigation of alleged discrimination at a popular bar in the Castro. The investigation was initiated by a group of citizens that claim the bar, SFBadlands, was practicing discriminatory acts in employment and patronage. I frequent the bar in question regularly and am personally acquainted with an African American who works there as a bartender. The group making the accusations, And Castro For All, alleged in a letter sent to the HRC June 22, 2004, that the owner of the bar implemented policies to discourage African Americans and women from patronizing the bar. The group also alleged that the bar owner practiced discriminatory hiring practices. Out of the forty-five employees of the bar at the time, only seven were â€Å"people of color† and none were women. The group requested the HRC investigate the bar owner and his business practices to determine if there were any â€Å"civil rights violations†. The group also requested the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control to revoke the owners’ liquor license. Further allegations against the bar and it’s owner included unwarranted removal of African-American and other minority patrons from the bar, inferior service to minority customers and denial of entry of minority customers due to dress while white patrons dressed similarly were admitted. The commission found the bar and its owner discriminated against African-American job applicants and customers, however there was insufficient evidence to conclude any other wrongdoing. During the ongoing investigation, And Castro For All staged protests in front of the bar that caught media attention and sparked national conversation regarding the persistence of racism in the gay community (VanDeCarr, 2005). During these protests, the bar was busy as usual. The demonstrations, one of which was held during the Castro Street Fair, a popular street fair held every October, did little to diminish patrons to enter the bar. As I stood in line that day waiting to enter the bar, listening to the chant â€Å"Think before you drink† there was not much for me to think about. I had talked to the African-American bartender that I know about the allegations, and he responded that the allegations were false. The protests and demonstrations by And Castro For All have been compared to the civil rights and women’s movements of the 1960’s and 1970’s. The fight for gay marriage has also been compared to the civil rights movement. These comparisons have people of color raising an eyebrow, and have bred hostility where it should have sown solidarity. In Massachusetts shortly after gay marriage was legalized, Governor Matt Romney told city clerks they could enact a 1913 law forbidding out-of-state couples from marrying if their home states would not recognize the marriage. The law was written with the intention of barring interracial marriages. The Massachusetts Supreme Court made another equation when gay marriage was legalized. They referenced the historic cases that legalized interracial marriages to the case that led to the legalization of gay marriage by citing the difference as a single trait: skin color in the interracial cases, sexual orientation now. This â€Å"formula of gay = black has upset some Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) people of color† says Hernandez (2005 Gaily ever after 11). During the 1990’s when the gay movement went mainstream, LGBT people of all colors claim it became a mouthpiece for wealthy gay men. The reason the comparison of gay marriage to the civil rights movement has raised indignation say some LGBT people of color is because it does not account for the racial and economic privileges white gays have. In not being able to marry, some say this is the first time that white gays are feeling the effects of discrimination. Further accusations of racial discrimination in San Francisco’s Castro district disrupted a meeting of the Merchants of Upper Market and Castro (MUMC) on March 3, 2005. The subject of racial discrimination came to a head when the President of MUMC was accused of paying obligatory attention to the growing concerns of racism in the Castro. White males own most businesses in the Castro, a fact that many do not realize. In attendance at the meeting were about 25 members, five of which were either non-white or female. Thanks to a neighborhood economic development program organized by the LGBT Center of San Francisco, a yoga studio opened in October of 2004, which is the first black-owned business in the area in a few years. So, what does the future of the Castro look like? According to Bevin Duffy, an openly gay man on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors is hopeful. Speaking after a mediation agreement was signed between the owner of SF Badlands and the group An Castro For All, Duffy is quoted: ‘This has been a painful process but it has created a great deal of awareness of the distance we need to go to be a truly inclusive community†¦. I hope for all of us it is an opportunity to heal now and to move forward, with each of us individually committed to be open, welcoming and accepting to people in our community who may be different. ’ (Bajko, 2006, p. 2). Not everyone shares Mr. Duffy’s optimism. Gomez (2006) states â€Å"Thirty years from now maybe queer will have evolved from a fashion statement†¦and retained its original connotations: progressive, independent, empathetic, activist. Colored queers will still be making the noise of protest†¦Maybe by then we’ll believe we’re stronger together than apart† (Race: the growing chasm, 10). I think Gomez is wrong, at least when it comes to my neighborhood. I have hope for my neighborhood. The Castro has long been seen as â€Å"gay mecca† to LGBT people the world over, and hopefully the racial scar isn’t too deep. At least the actions of a few people have paved the way to change. Until we can resolve the inequalities in our own backyard, will we then be able to achieve equality with our straight allies, such as equal marriage rights. Once we become the kind of people we say we are, then we can become a racially diverse role model for the world.

Wal-Mart Unethical Business Practices †Business Research Paper

Wal-Mart Unethical Business Practices – Business Research Paper Free Online Research Papers Wal-Mart Unethical Business Practices Business Research Paper Wal-Mart, the big giant, the place where a lot of people usually do their shopping for the low prices and the variety of products was founded by Sam Walton. Walton was an entrepreneur with an innovative vision, started his own company and made it into the leader in discount retailing that it is today. In fact, Wal-Mart is considered to be the biggest company in the U.S. and it has stores worldwide. According to PBS, â€Å"Wal-Mart employs more people than any other company in the United States outside of the Federal government, yet the majority of its employees with children live below the poverty line.†(www.pbs.org) In addition, Wal-Mart likes to portray itself as a seller of U.S. manufactured goods but in reality the company has products on its shelves made in foreign countries and at questionable workshops. It would seem that Wal-Mart encourages â€Å"made in the USA† but it really encourages products made outside the USA. As a result, Wal-Mart has forced many manufacturers out of business. As a matter of fact, this big giant is facing a significant amount of controversy for unethical business practices. In fact, some of these unethical business practices include the following. Labor Union Opposition: Wal-Mart is a non union organization that feels it does not need third party intervention. So, instead of unions, Wal-Mart has an open door policy that encourages employees to take their complaints beyond management. But, according to PBS, the open door policy does little to help its employees but gives the business the leverage it needs to terminate unwanted non compliant help. In addition, Employees start out at lower wages than unionized corporations and end up quitting by the end of the first year. Wal-Mart also prohibits employees from talking to union representatives. It is unethical for Wal-Mart to prohibit employees to talk to union representatives since according to the National Labor Relations Act, employers are not allowed to discourage employees from forming a union for they have that right. Therefore, the United Food and Commercial Workers Union filed a complaint with the National Labor Relations Board against Wal-Mart. â€Å"The complaint, filed with the National Labor Relations Board, alleges that Wal-Mart violated federal labor law by bribing employees to report on co-workers who favored a union.† (www.washingtonpost.com). But Wal-Mart denied the charges that were brought against the company. Thus, Wal-Mart is wrong by bribing employees for it encourages dishonest behavior. If Wal-Mart wants to avoid a hearing or a lawsuit in this situation, they need to post notices saying the retailer will not oppose employees talking to union representatives. In addition, if Wal-Mart takes more seriously the employees’ complaints, it might encourage them not to unionize. Unfair Treatment of Employees: Wal-Mart has been accused of discriminating against women. Women had been denied training and promotion opportunities that are offered to men. In addition women are underpaid. That is, men are paid more than women. According to Hoover’s handbook of American business, â€Å"in June 2001 a group of six current and former female Wal-Mart employees filed a sex discrimination lawsuit (seeking to represent up to 500,000 current and former Wal-Mart workers) against the company.†(Hoover’s Handbook, pg.907) The suit was filed because Wal- Mart failed to provide equal employment for women. In fact, there are over 70 percent of women working at Wal-Mart, but only a small amount of those women are managers. So, men are holding more management positions than women. In addition, â€Å"Wal-Mart is the nations largest employer of women, but unfortunately they are being treated without dignity and respect. (www.arkansasnews.com)So it seems then that discrimination is a big pro blem at Wal- Mart. If Wal-Mart wants to avoid lawsuits they need to give more job opportunities to women and they should get paid as much as male employees. Even though Wal-Mart is such a successful company, they can do better if they put a stop to discrimination for it will save them money on lawsuits. In fact, â€Å"Wal-Mart recently introduced workplace diversity initiatives, intended to prevent further gender bias.†( usgovinfo.about.com) Another issue that Wal-Mart is facing right now is the fact that employees’ wages are very low. An average worker makes between $12,000 and 17,000 a year which is not much. As a result employees have to apply for public assistance and this public assistance comes from our tax dollars. Basically, one of the reasons for Wal-Mart low wages is because they want to cut operating costs and they want to continue offering low prices. So, â€Å"Wal-Marts ultimate defense is that it offers lower prices and somehow that justifies all sins. (www.usatoday.com)It seems that Wal-Mart cares more about keeping its prices low than to increase employee’s wages. Besides low wages, Wal-Mart’s health insurance is so expensive that some of the employees can not even afford to pay for it. So, those employees who couldn’t afford the health plan will probably have to get their health care benefits through their spouses or the state from our tax dollars. Wal-Mart responded to th is problem by offering discounts on health care coverage. â€Å"Members can save as much as 50% on services not normally covered by medical insurance.†(www.ufcw324.org) Discounts is not enough. Wal-Mart still has a moral responsibility to provide affordable health care to its employees not shift the cost onto the American taxpayers. Wal-Mart can also raise employees’ wages so they can afford to pay for their health plan. While wages are low at Wal-Mart, too often employees didn’t get paid at all for overtime. In fact, according to Wal-Mart’s policy, they are supposed to pay employees for every minute they work. But, since Wal-Mart is such a big company, there will be cases in which managers might do unethical things. For instance, employees were forced to work unpaid overtime. As a result, they filed a suit against Wal-Mart for not getting paid for overtime. So â€Å"in February 2004, a federal judge ruled that Wal-Mart should pay workers for overtime hours† (Hoover’s Handbook).But, the case is still pending. In fact Wal-Mart claimed their policy is against such work. So Wal-Mart’s managers who required overtime were disciplined and fired. In fact, it is Wal-Mart’s responsibility to make sure that people get paid. They should settle the suit by paying their employees for unpaid overtime. It seems that Wal-Mart needs to periodically examine its pay practic es to make sure that all employees are getting paid for all the hours worked. Finally, Wal-Mart was under investigation for the use of illegal immigrants as workers. In fact, â€Å"in October 2003 federal agents uncovered hundreds of illegal immigrants employed by outside contractors cleaning its stores.†(Hoover’s Handbook, pg907) As a result, the company became the target of a class action suit. So, Wal-Mart was accused of breaking immigration laws. In addition, according to Hoover’s Handbook, â€Å"Wal-Mart cheated immigrant janitors out of wages and the government out of worker’s compensation, social security payments, and federal payroll taxes.†(Hoover’s handbook, pg.907) But, Wal-Mart claimed they hired those particular jobs out to contractors and it was the contractors that were at fault for the use of the illegal immigrants. Even if the situation is as they describe it, they hired a contractor who failed to follow United States laws without questioning or researching them first. Thus, Wal-Mart failed to do a t horough background check of any potential employee. A background check would have helped determine the integrity of an employee for it includes job experiences, references, legal documents, etc. Thus, no company is immune to problems. The companies that survive are the ones that can spot ethical issues and correct them before they become problems. In this case Wal-Mart failed to acknowledge those potential problems and they are probably going to pay for it. Thus, Wal-Mart’s unethical business practices have hurt its company’s reputation. If Wal-Mart wants to survive they will have to try hard to improve their image. That is, they need to show that they care about ethics by treating employees fairly. As a result, it will attract good employees and people will have no reason to complain about the company. In addition Wal-Mart needs to be socially responsible in order to avoid economic harm and in order to maintain the legitimacy granted by society. Bibliography Walton, Samuel Moore. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopedia Britannica Online pbs.org/itvs/storewars/stores3.html The Record (Bergen County, NJ), Joan Verdon April 13, 2005 pB03 COPYRIGHT 2005 North Jersey Media Group Inc. Hoover’s Handbook of American Business 2005, Austin, Texas copyright 2004 http://kansascity.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2001/11/12/story8.html http://home.earthlink.net/~local1613/nlra.html washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48056-2005Apr12.html ufcw.org/issues_and_actions/walmart_workers_campaign_info/facts_and_figures/walmartandwomen.cfm The Guardian (London, England), April 14, 2005 p23 COPYRIGHT 2005 Guardian Newspapers ufcw.org/issues_and_actions/walmart_workers_campaign_info/facts_and_figures/walmartandwomen.cfm flagstaffactivist.org/fan/study.phtml walmartfacts.com/keytopics/default.aspx lieffcabraser.com/wal-mart.htm http://threehegemons.tripod.com/threehegemonsblog/id57.html ufcw324.org/3walmartstoriespage.html Research Papers on Wal-Mart Unethical Business Practices - Business Research PaperTwilight of the UAWMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of IndiaPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyResearch Process Part OneMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceOpen Architechture a white paperDefinition of Export Quotas

Privatizing of Social Security Payroll Taxes Essay

Privatizing of Social Security Payroll Taxes - Essay Example It is globally agreed by citizen that there should be prudent financial planning by the government who has got for duty to maintain an acceptable level of reserves. It is accepted that privatising social security could be a huge undertaking but its profitability could be as equally huge. Social security payroll taxes should provide with enormous income in terms of finance though opinions are divided with a large pool of thinkers trying to push rightly or erroneously the idea of privatisation. Moreover, the pools of individuals who are to benefit from social security aids are increasing considerably every year. This is particularly true with the aging up of general population there should be an attempt to ensure that there is no dismantlement in the actual state of social security policy. Rather, effort should be supplied in the attempt to higher up the social security grants with the event of overall commodity item price increase associated to the unprecedented oil crisis. It is observed however, that in relative measures of effectiveness privately owned enterprises performs better than public services as in the case of actual social security services.

Qualitative Interviewing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Qualitative Interviewing - Essay Example The sample for the interview would be a neighbourhood man of 24 years, UK citizen, working in the US, who is an ardent Arsenal Football Club fan and enthusiast, a regular EPL follower for last 15 years, since childhood. The qualitative interview would be conducted in view of the Qualitative perceptions of the Sample about the various European Football leagues in comparison to the EPL or the one branded as the Barclays Premier league. The recommendations received along with feedback would be used as primary data for the research in view of the Qualitative Interviewing techniques and mechanisms. Qualitative interviews had been a part of education in various nations across the globe to have an idea about the perceptions and feelings of one who is interviewed to further do necessary assessments for records 1. The qualitative processes in research is dependent upon the knowledge of the interviewee along with the knowledge of the interviewer about the way the questions are framed to get the desired point of view necessary for the research purpose 1. Again, qualitative interview gives an idea about the intrinsic values of a user about a product and its benefits which are not qualitatively depicted but perceptions those can only be felt. Again, 2 qualitative interviews are a part of ethnography where the imaginations of one is interpreted based on sociological perspectives 2. For an example, the person interviewed here cannot quantify his enthusiasm for the game but can obviously express about what and how the league is qualitatively different from another similar league in perspective point of view. Interview however has its own structure in making that may be formal or semi formal, in accordance to the seriousness of the subject and such various other factors. The interview would be conducted in a semi structured manner where the social aspect of the

Scientific literacy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scientific literacy - Assignment Example In its laban form, the milk acts as an inhibitor to the ACE enzyme, which has been identified as the trigger for hyper tension (Momani 45). Camel milk has also been identified as being beneficial in managing diabetes. The milk possesses an insulin effect that is essential in managing type I and 2 diabetes. The molecular structure of the milk’s protein is identical to that of insulin and can be used to assist people with diabetes. Scientific research has been conducted on the milk’s protein structure to isolate it in order to replicate insulin. However, the quantities that are favorable have not yet been identified. For patients with autism spectrum disorders, scientific studies report that the use of camel milk by patients with the above condition, benefit greatly from its medicinal properties. Case studies have been conducted on children with ASD and there have been noted improvements in terms of their moods, health and functioning, courtesy of the regular consumption of camel milk. Due to the recent developments regarding the benefits of camel milk, it is highly recommended that all people drink camel milk. Its health properties have been proved to prevent a variety of diseases. Therefore, there should be increased efforts from the government, health authorities and the scientific community, to promote further research into camel milk in order to encourage its

Problems associated with hangings at Tyburn Essay Example for Free

Problems associated with hangings at Tyburn Essay In Britain the punishment of execution was given to all the criminals they hang the criminals by neck till the death, for this purpose the Tyburn used the old trees, they hanged many people by at a time and in early periods the execution was performed in front of all the people of country this activity was the centre of attraction for all the people whenever they come to know that they are about to hang someone. They all used to gather there and watch it, the first gallon was enough to hang ten people at the times but later on they modify it and make it smaller than before but still it was capable of hanging 6 people at a time, later on the protestant force them to stop giving this punishment on every crime whether its small or big they just sentence the hanging till death which was not considered as the moral act. Later on they stopped execution in front of citizens and give this punishment in prison only in the presence of William Willis, the chief custodian, the surgeon of the prison, the governor and also another warder. This article also discusses all the details about the hanging process, the changes which were made and what the people believes about this process. The observation shows that few of people believes that the execution should carried out to save our nation and tomorrow and they also consider execution good as it gives the lesson to other criminals while on the other hand few people believed that execution is a dreadful act which should be stopped and the government should give one chance to every illegal person, in this article we will discuss all of the facts and then come up with the conclusion. Hanging of Tyburn In an Anglo-Saxon period the Britain exploit the process of execution for philanthropic the chastisement to the inhabitants who commenced any sin like rape, killing some one or when anyone go beyond their spiritual believes and execute any kind of peccadillo in opposition to their religious believes etc. Up to the year 1868 chastisement were conceded out in frontage of multitude of people this unfasten way for openhanded punishment turn out to be the motivation of enthusiasm for the community of Tyburn, almost all of the citizens gather round there in order to see how did they hanged the offender however later on in the Gala Days time the hanging were to be had in the penitentiary, the large crowd also congregate there to protest against this execution for the reason that numerous people from their society were dead because of this punishment so they start protesting against it. The history gives you an idea that there were almost 10,935 death sentences in England along with Wales alone, for the duration of the years 1735 to 1964, these executions consist of on 10,378 men as well as 557 women. This method of chastisement was becoming the intimidation for the populace of England day by day, they make use of their historical trees for benevolent this punishment, these trees were gigantic as much as necessary to hang up eight men at a time. To demonstrate the exact panorama of hanging let us have a look how do they perform it, it is believed at the time of hanging the hangman is observed casually smoking his pipe, they bring the condemned in the cart come along his sarcophagus along with an exhortative priest the population of Britain does not like this way of punishment at all and they just wanted to get ride of this. (Hanging, March, 23, 2000; Lesley Nelson). In the year 1783 9th of December the first executions was observed on New gate’s, new drop scaffold, at that time nine men as well as one woman were dangled at the same time. Edward Dennis along with William Brunskill performed this execution intended for an assortment of offences. It was a large box like structure with two uprights supporting two parallel beams from which a maximum of a dozen criminals could be hanged at once. There was a platform in which prisoner stood, the platform had the length of 10 feet and the width of 8 feet, when the lever or pin was moved the action on a drawbar under the drop occurs after this they roughly fell to level of their knee it is believed that the new drop had 96 customers flanked by February moreover December of 1785, by means of 20 men be suspended scheduled on the 2nd of February of that time. During the mid of the year’s 1820s, the way of punishment as hangings became less common than before, the double beam gallows was no more used in the process hanging and were substitute with a solitary beam prototype but this solitary beam gallows was still enough to hang six people at a time. In the year 1571, the tyburn arranged the triple tree; the reason for establishing these trees was to eliminate previous diminutive structures, so that they can dangle 24 criminal at a time. In the year 1649, 23rd of June they hanged 23 men as well as one woman because these people were conscientious for burglary in addition to robbery; these 24 prisoner have been get across at the position of execution in 8 carts (Execution at Tyburn). There was a further great execution in the year 1740 on 18th of March subsequent to the famous shoplifter and robber, Jenny Diver who was hanged with 19 additional criminals. Until the end of the year 1759 the Tyburn’s triple tree was remained in their use. Later on the changes were made in process of execution they were modified by the time and finally it was legally proved that executions should only make in the prisons as it was damaging the humanity from the population day by day, it is the believe of people that by hanging people openly they are supposed to be responsible for making the others innocent people scared as well. In the year 1900 the execution was only done on prison. Let us have a look on typical execution of 1900’s now, at the beginning of world war one a small number of the penitentiary generally allowed the press reporters to be there only at the time of execution when the male criminal was being hanged. The report of hanging in Abel Atherton at Durham in the year 1909 8th of December the implementation subsist of Henry Pierrepoint, the reporter recount that it was early morning 7. 50 a. m of Wednesday, the person who works under the Sheriff makes his entry in the prison along with the three reporters of newspaper. Two of the custodians bought the Atherton in to the area of the doctor, the hands of Atherton were immobilize, later on they show the way frontward to the gallows throughout a demonstration which was also consisting of the Chief Warder, the Atherton was detained by the help of custodians on both of the side, Pierrepoint along with his subordinates which includes William Willis, the chief custodian, the surgeon of the prison, the governor and also another warder. When the Chaplain was in attendance inside the hut at that time Atherton was plunged, his legs were grip down by Willis at that time when he was plummeted in behind of Willis legs, the noose was placed over the head of Atherton and the noose was also accustomed before pulling the white hood above him by the Pierrepoint. Close by the assize magistrates clock instigate striking at that hour Pierrepoint unconfined the fence in giving Atherton. The process of hanging has to be over before the striking of clock stopped, the press men narrates that when they looked down they feel like that Athertons death was immediate and his body was still hanging absolutely. The bell of the prison began clangor in addition to the putting to death shed was locked up parting Atherton hovering on the rope designed as the regular hour. This was of execution was much better than before but still hanging was measured as the act adjacent to the ethical values. Few years later little revolutionize were made in execution but this law remains same and the people commence the more protest against these acts as they were never in favor of killing someone. Now we will have a detailed views on history incidents which shows what do the people believe about it and ho did they take hanging be neck for any sot of sin whether its robbery. Rape, murder or prostitution, we will also review what are the believes of communities about execution and what are the demands of citizens related to the punishment of hanging till death (The history of judicial hanging in Britain 1735-1964). The last incident of hanging occur in Scotland in the year 1820, they hanged the 22 men together these people were hanged on 13th and 14th of July. Before the half of the century people began to give their ideology about this chastisement it was John Locke who reveals that the most important intention of government of the state was the preservation of national another reason according his point of view for this act could be to provide security for the property and also for securing the life of the person. It is believed that Lockes thoughts were moderately in observance by means of a noninterventionist state appearance which recommended the tolerant regulation of wealth plus decree. He was the one whose statements shows that he was in the favor of execution and he makes his all effort to make this fact clear in the eye of viewer but he did not achieve his goal completely.

Characteristics Of A Successful Entrepreneur

Characteristics Of A Successful Entrepreneur Entrepreneurs use innovation to exploit or create change and opportunity for the purpose of making profit. They do this by shifting resources from an area of lower productivity into an area of higher productivity and greater yield, accepting a high degree of risk and uncertainty in doing so (reference Patricias lecture notes) An entrepreneur is a leader, a manager, a risk taker. However it is plausible to say that not all managers are entrepreneurs. Robinson, (1999) proposed key differences between a leader and a manager to back up the assertions that not all managers are leaders. LEADER MANAGER Innovates Develops Focus on people Inspires trust Has an eye on the horizon-long range Does the right thing Administer Maintains Focus on systems and structures Relies on control Keep an eye on bottom line-short range Does things right Source: Robinson (1999) McClelland, (1961) as cited by David D. et al, (2003) in their book; Entrepreneurship and small firms, propose three key competencies of successful Entrepreneurs namely; Proactively: initiative and assertiveness. Achievement orientation: ability to see and act on opportunities. Commitments to others. At a deeper level, Sue B. et al, (2000) refined this competencies, examining them in six critical dimensions of business practice: Strategic orientation: These stress the ability of an Entrepreneur to be driven only by the perception of the opportunities that exist in his environments and not constrained by the resources at his disposal. Commitment to opportunity: the ability of an Entrepreneur to pursue opportunity quickly as soon as it appears. Commitment of resources: The characteristics of a good Entrepreneur are a multi-staged commitment of resources, putting in minimum commitment at each stage or decision point. Control of resources: the ability of Entrepreneur to know and decide what resources are needed over time both human and material. Management structure: They contend that Entrepreneur is stereotyped as egocentric and idiosyncratic thus unable to manage. To be a successful Entrepreneur it is essential to have managerial skills. Reward philosophy: A good Entrepreneur is focused on creating and harvesting values. Theories/Approaches to Entrepreneurship Theories as define by Business dictionary, are set of assumptions, prepositions, or accepted facts that attempt to provide a plausible or rational explanation of cause and effect relationship among a group of observed phenomenon. Previous work and researches (McClelland, 1961; Komives, 1972; McClelland and Winter, 1969) help in developing three approaches to entrepreneurship, which is illustrated by Sue B. et al (2000) as; Personality approach; other writers called it the Trait approach (Summer, 1989) Social-behavioural approach The economic approach Entrepreneurship Economic writers and theorists: the economic approach The psychological characteristics school: personality approach Social-behavioural approach Source: David D. et al, 2003 Personality approach to Entrepreneurship, as argued by David D. et al, (2003) is identifying certain personality and traits in individuals that appear to be possessed by successful Entrepreneurs. Furthermore, they explain that the approach is concern with testing and applying some perceived characteristics in individuals. This approach assumes that Entrepreneurship as well as leadership consists of certain inherited characteristics or personality traits that make them more effective. These traits include; Self confidence/control Innovative Creativity Need for autonomy Vision Flexibility Calculated risk-taker Social-behavioural approach to Entrepreneurship assumes that an Entrepreneurs behaviours affects and is affected by the environment (group of followers). Behavioural approach views the creation of an Entrepreneur as a contextual event, the outcome of many influences (Summer, 1989). This approach believes that the skills of an Entrepreneur can be learnt developed and perfected. Economic approach to Entrepreneurship views an Entrepreneur as person who coordinates all the different factor of production (David D. et al, 2003). This approach implies that an Entrepreneur indentifies and fills market gab combining lands, labour and capital in profitable ways. The above theories and approach also applies to leadership as it can be seen that most leaders are Entrepreneurs. SELF ASSESSMENT Self assessment is extremely valuable as it propels me to evaluate myself in order to form judgements about my strengths and weaknesses. Self-assessment is the process of looking at the self in order to weigh up aspects that one may find important to their identity (Sedikides, 1993). After doing the Belbin team role test and taking the profiling for success assessment on the University of Bedfordshire career website couple with my personal skill awareness, I discovered the following; Strength: Leadership: I have a natural attitude to lead, I am always happy to take the lead when action is required. I am able to assert myself to get other people involve if necessary. The result on type dynamics indicator proves this to be true, a quote from the summary reads; You have indicated a preference for the Executive style. This style tends to be direct and focuses on end-results. Executives generally have a vision of the future and will work hard in order to gain the necessary influence required to have impact on the world around them (refer to the appendix). Team work: I am able to contribute effectively to the work and development of a team. I am able to carry out different roles within a team including those that require a practical task focussed approach. I showed these skills in my various group works in the course of my studies. I also proved to be a good team player whilst working for A.C.S technologies, a Nigerian based company, leading a team of five network engineers to install a virtual private network for a government organisation. Furthermore, the Belbin team role assessment I took in my first year shows the following result; A supportive, sociable, flexible, adaptable, perceptive, listener, calming influence, mediator in team work. Other team role the test defined is that I am a completer-finisher, it reveals that I have attention to details, am accurate, having a high standard, I am quality oriented and I deliver to schedule and specification. (Refer to the appendix). Communication: I communicate with clarity and purpose. Whilst working for A.C.S technologies Nigeria, I developed good communication skills which enable me to advice; problems solve and communicate effectively with a wide range of people from different organisations whilst troubleshooting their computer networks. I have also in the process, developed excellent listening and speaking skills. Organisation time management: I can create short-term goals to complete class work and to explore personal interests. Computing/IT: I am a proficient IT user, I am Competent with Word, Excel and PowerPoint and I can also design, build and maintain a computer network. I am a CISCO certified networking engineer. Adaptability/Flexibility: I have shown in all my academic pursuit and work experience that I can be flexible and can also adapt to new and challenging environment. This is because I studied accounting on a diploma level, and I had two years practice, and then switched to study computer networking. I even got certified as a CISCO networking engineer. My coming to the UK to study also demonstrates how flexible and adaptable I can be. Motivation: My passions are my motivation. I have a passion to develop and grow as a person and to succeed in life. I have a passion for integrity and legacy, these are my driving force which am convince will be useful in any career path I may take. This can be seen in the result on value base indicator of motivation (refer to appendix). Weaknesses Negative personal characters: I found out that in some cases I can be shy and indecisive when it comes to presenting my opinion to people I meet for the first time or those am not comfortable with. Sometimes I find myself to be so nervous when I really need courage to apply logic very fast. I can sometimes be easily distracted. Using the swot analysis I will elaborate on my strengths and weaknesses as well as demonstrating my understanding of their use in the pursuit of career. Swot analysis: This is a planning method use to evaluate the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and treat to an individual or a business. It involves specifying personal goal at the same time identifying the internal and external elements that can affect me both positive and negative in the race to attain my stated objectives. In order for a swot analysis to be useful, desire goal or objectives must be first stated. STRENGTH Leadership Work experience Education Flexibility motivation Personal traits (self-discipline, ability to work under pressure, optimism and creativity) Team work Organisation time management Computing/IT WEAKNESS Weak job hunting skills Negative personal traits (shyness, indecisiveness, slow application of logic) OPPORTUNITIES Lots of career option to choose Opportunity for advancement in my field of study Opportunity to start and run a business with the skills I have acquired THREATS Competition from fellow graduates on job opportunities High number of graduates with less jobs offers With this analysis, my best strategy in reaching my goals would be by exploiting my strength and opportunities available to me, while finding ways to neutralize the threats and working to improve on my weaknesses.

The Character of Clarissa Dalloway Created by Virginia Woolf Essays

Virginia Woolf creates interesting contrast within the character of Clarissa Dalloway using stream of consciousness narration in her novel Mrs. Dalloway. Clarissa’s inner thoughts reveal a contrast between her lack of attraction to her husband due to her lesbian feelings and her fear of loosing him as a social stepping stone. These contrasts and many others can be seen throughout the novel using the literary device of stream of consciousness narration.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Clarissa’s character reveals to us early in the book her lack of attraction to her husband. This revelation can be seen in the passage that states: â€Å"...through some contraction of this cold spirit, she had failed him...she could see what she lacked...it was something central which permeated....† The â€Å"cold spir...